The dictionary defines “depression” as “a condition of general emotional dejection and withdrawal; sadness greater and more prolonged than that warranted by any objective reason.”
The statement has been made that the world views depression as a disease (or a physical problem) and that God’s Word views depression as a spiritual problem. (It is a broad statement, so please allow me to explain.)
In August of 2002, my 10 week old son, Logan, died in his sleep on a Friday night. On Saturday morning, I was the one who discovered his lifeless body alongside that of his twin brother, Titus. During the weeks and months that followed, I believe there were times when I was depressed. Therefore, I don’t want anyone to think that I am taking the subject of depression lightly.
The world has much to say about depression, its causes, and its treatment. And, while I would be the first to agree that there are cases in which depression is caused by a “chemical imbalance” of some sort, I also believe that much depression is spiritual in nature.
“Culture points with considerable uncertainty to broken homes, social pressure, and chemical changes in the brain (no doubt all of these play a role). Then society [the world] attempts to solve the problem with drugs and therapy.
“Often, depression is more than a mental illness. It is a spiritual problem as well…”
Hook, Line & Sinker: How the enemy is dividing and destroying the Christian family, written by Cary Schmidt and published by Striving Together Publications
The world – society as a whole – seeks to solve depression through medication. Note the following statement made about some of the medications currently used to treat depression:
“SSRIs (including Paxil, Prozac, Luvox, Zoloft, Celexa) have actually been proven to increase thoughts of suicide or self harm.”
Hmmm….There’s a thought. Let’s treat depression with something that may actually lead us into deeper depression.
On that same website the writers go on to say, “…antidepressants actually treat what is a common symptom of depression, rather then the condition itself…”
Let’s take a brief look at depression through the microscope of Scripture.
The pages of Scripture are filled with examples of individuals who were depressed to some degree:
King Saul suffered from depression which filled him with fear and murderous thoughts. (1 Samuel 18:10-15; 19:9-11) This depression eventually led Saul to commit suicide. (1 Samuel 31:4)
King David suffered from depression which led him to say, “My tears have been my meat day and night…” (Psalm 42:3) and “When I kept silence, my bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long.” (Psalm 32:3)
The prophet, Elijah, suffered from depression which caused him to say, “…It is enough; now, O Lord, take away my life; for I am not better than my fathers.” (1 Kings 19:4)
In each of the above cases, the depression that these individuals suffered from was a result of a spiritual problem.
King Saul’s depression began when he rejected God’s Word. (1 Samuel 15:26) King David’s depression began as a result of his sin with Bathsheba. (2 Samuel 11). Elijah’s depression came about when he took his eyes off of God and began to focus on his circumstances – that being that Queen Jezebel wanted to kill him. (1 Kings 19:1-3) I think I would have gotten a little depressed as well had I been in Elijah’s shoes!
How did these individuals cope with their depression?
Well, as was stated earlier, King Saul eventually took his own life. Instead of confessing his sin of rejecting God and seeking God’s forgiveness, he continued to reject God and God’s Word.
“He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy.” Proverbs 28:13
King David, on the other hand, when confronted with his sin by Nathan (2 Samuel 12), confessed and said, “I have sinned against the Lord…” Nathan replied, “The Lord also hath put away thy sin…” David was able to experience the forgiveness of God. (See Psalm 51)
God dealt with Elijah’s depression by helping him get his eyes off of Queen Jezebel and put his focus back on God. Elijah, after that, went on to continue serving the Lord even having the opportunity to anoint his successor – Elisha. (1 Kings 19)
While this has been only a very brief treatment of the matter of depression (It was not meant to be an exhaustive treatment of the subject), we must understand that depression is very real and should not be taken lightly. However, instead of merely treating the symptoms, we should strive to find the root cause, which in many cases will lead us to a spiritual problem that should be treated as such.
“Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee: because he trusteth in thee.
“Trust ye in the LORD for ever: for in the LORD JEHOVAH is everlasting strength:” Isaiah 26:3-4